Section 19 of The Biological Diversity Act: Approval by National Biodiversity Authority for undertaking certain activities.
Approval by National Biodiversity Authority for undertaking certain activities. Biological Diversity Act 2002
(1) Any person referred to in sub-section (2) of section 3 who intends to obtain any biological resource occurring in India or knowledge associated thereto for research or for commercial utilisation or for bio-survey and bio-utilisation or transfer the results of any research relating to biological resources occurring in, or obtained from, India, shall make application in such form and payment of such fees as may be prescribed, to the National Biodiversity Authority.
1[(2) Any person referred to in sub-section (2) of section 3 who intends to apply for a patent or any other form of intellectual property rights, whether in India or outside India, referred to in sub-section (1) of section 6, may make an application to the National Biodiversity Authority in such form, on payment of such fee, and in such manner, as may be prescribed.
(2A) Any person referred to in sub-section (1A) of section 6 shall register with the National Biodiversity Authority at the time of making application under sub-section (2), and persons referred to in sub-section (1B) of section 6 shall obtain prior approval from the National Biodiversity Authority at the time of commercialisation.]
(3) On receipt of an application under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), the National Biodiversity Authority may, after making such enquiries as it may deem fit and if necessary after consulting an expert committee constituted for this purpose, by order, grant approval subject to any regulations made in this behalf and subject to such terms and conditions as it may deem fit, including the imposition of charges by way of royalty or for reasons to be recorded in writing, reject the application:
Provided that no such order for rejection shall be made without giving an opportunity of being heard to the person affected.
2[(3A) The National Biodiversity Authority shall, while granting approval under this section, determine the benefit sharing in such manner as may be specified by regulations made in this behalf:
Provided that if the National Biodiversity Authority is of the opinion that such an activity is detrimental or contrary to the objectives of conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity or fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of such activity, it may, by order, for reasons to be recorded in writing, prohibit or restrict any such activity:
Provided further that no such order for rejection shall be made without giving an opportunity of being heard to the person concerned.
3[(4) The National Biodiversity Authority shall place in public domain details of every approval granted or rejected under this section.]1. Subs. by Act 10 of 2023, s. 17, for sub-section (2) (w.e.f. 1-4-2024).
2. Ins. by s. 17, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-4-2024).
3. Subs. by s. 17, ibid, for sub-section (4) (w.e.f. 1-4-2024).