Article 77 of Indian Constitution: भारत सरकार के कार्य का संचालन
Article 77 भारत सरकार के कार्य का संचालन – Constitution Of India
(1) भारत सरकार की समस्त कार्यपालिका कार्रवाई राष्ट्रपति के नाम से की हुई कही जाएगी।
(2) राष्ट्रपति के नाम से किए गए और निष्पादित आदेशों और अन्य लिखतों को ऐसी रीति से अधिप्रमाणित किया जाएगा जो राष्ट्रपति द्वारा बनाए जाने वाले नियमों में विनिर्दिष्ट की जाए और इस प्रकार अधिप्रमाणित आदेश या लिखत की विधिमान्यता इस आधार पर प्रश्नगत नहीं की जाएगी कि वह राष्ट्रपति द्वारा किया गया या निष्पादित आदेश या लिखत नहीं है।
(3) राष्ट्रपति, भारत सरकार का कार्य अधिक सुविधापूर्वक किए जाने के लिए और मंत्रियों में उक्त कार्य के आबंटन के लिए नियम बनाएगा।
Summary of Article 77 Conduct of business of the Government of India
FAQ on Article 77 Conduct of business of the Government of India
What is Article 77 of the Indian Constitution?
Article 77 is a part of the Indian Constitution that outlines the conduct of government business, particularly with regard to the role of the President.
What does it mean that “all executive action must be expressed to be taken in the name of the President”?
This means that any official actions or decisions of the government must be represented as if they are taken by the President, who is the ceremonial head of the government.
Why is it necessary to authenticate orders and instruments made in the name of the President?
Authentication ensures that orders and documents are genuine and legally binding. It prevents challenges to their validity on the grounds that they were not actually authorized by the President.
Can the validity of an order or instrument made in the name of the President be questioned?
No, once an order or instrument is properly authenticated, its validity cannot be challenged on the grounds that it was not made or executed by the President.
Is the President directly involved in the day-to-day decision-making of the government?
No, the President’s role is largely ceremonial. They are not directly involved in routine government decisions, but they represent the government officially.