Section 17 of NIA Act 2008: Protection of witnesses.
Protection of witnesses. NIA Act 2008
17. Protection of witnesses.—(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code, the proceedings
under this Act may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, be held in camera if the Special Court so
desires.
(2) On an application made by a witness in any proceeding before it or by the Public Prosecutor in
relation to such witness or on its own motion, if the Special Court is satisfied that the life of such witness
is in danger, it may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, take such measures as it deems fit for keeping
the identity and address of such witness secret.
(3) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of sub-section (2), the
measures which a Special Court may take under that sub-section may include—
(a) the holding of the proceedings at a place to be decided by the Special Court;
(b) the avoiding of the mention of the names and addresses of the witnesses in its orders or
judgments or in any records of the case accessible to public;
(c) the issuing of any directions for securing that the identity and address of the witnesses are not
disclosed; and
(d) a decision that it is in the public interest to order that all or any of the proceedings pending
before such a Court shall not be published in any manner.
(4) Any person who contravenes any decision or direction issued under sub-section (3) shall be
punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and with fine which may
extend to one thousand rupees