Article 371B of Indian Constitution: Special provision with respect to the State of Assam .
Article 371B Special provision with respect to the State of Assam – Constitution Of India
Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may, by order made with respect to the State of Assam, provide for the constitution and functions of a committee of the Legislative Assembly of the State consisting of members of that Assembly elected from the tribal areas specified in 2 [Part I] of the table appended to paragraph 20 of the Sixth Schedule and such number of other members of that Assembly as may be specified in the order and for the modifications to be made in the rules of procedure of that Assembly for the constitution and proper functioning of such committee.
🌾 Article 371B – Special Provision for the State of Assam 🇮🇳
🧭 Objective
To ensure political representation and focused governance for tribal areas of Assam within the framework of the State Legislature.
🏛️ Key Provision
The President of India may, by order:
🔹 Constitute a Committee in the Assam Legislative Assembly
🔹 Include members elected from tribal areas (as per Part I of the table in Paragraph 20, Sixth Schedule)
🔹 Add other MLAs from the Assembly as specified
🔹 Modify the Rules of Procedure of the Assembly to support this structure
🗺️ Applicable Areas
Tribal Areas covered under Part I, Paragraph 20 of the Sixth Schedule, which include:
| Autonomous District Councils |
|---|
| Karbi Anglong |
| North Cachar Hills (Dima Hasao) |
| Bodoland Territorial Region |
⚙️ Function of the Committee
| Purpose | Details |
|---|---|
| 🎯 Representation | Provides focused voice to tribal representatives within the Assembly |
| 🏛️ Legislative Input | Participates in framing and advising on matters affecting tribal areas |
| ⚖️ Custom Rules | Custom rules of procedure can be created to facilitate its functioning |
🔍 Summary at a Glance
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| 👤 Who can make the order? | President of India |
| 🧩 Who is in the committee? | MLAs from tribal areas + additional specified members |
| 🛠️ Can rules be changed? | Yes, Assembly rules can be modified for the committee |
| 🗓️ Origin of Tribal Areas? | As per Sixth Schedule, Paragraph 20, Table Part I |
🧠 Quick Takeaways
✅ Ensures tribal autonomy within legislative structure
✅ Enhances inclusive governance in Assam
✅ Strengthens constitutional focus on Scheduled Areas