Article 38 of Indian Constitution: State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people.
Article 38 State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people- Constitution Of India
(1) The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may a social order in which justice, social, economic and political, shall inform all the institutions of the national life.
(2) The State shall, in particular, strive to minimise the inequalities in income, and endeavour to eliminate inequalities in status, facilities and opportunities, not only amongst individuals but also amongst groups of people residing in different areas or engaged in different vocations.
Here’s a simplified explanation of Article 38 of the Constitution of India, along with a flowchart to help visualize the key ideas:
✅ Simple Explanation: Article 38 – Social Order for Welfare
🟠 Clause (1):
The State must work to create a fair and just society where:
- Social justice
- Economic justice
- Political justice
exist in every institution of national life (like government, economy, law, etc.).
🔵 Clause (2):
The State must reduce inequalities:
- In income
- In status, facilities, and opportunities
- Among both individuals and groups in:
- Different regions
- Different occupations
Explanation of Article 38 of Indian Constitution using example
Imagine a situation where some regions in a country have better roads, schools, and hospitals than others. Article 38 would require the government to focus on reducing these inequalities. It might allocate funds to improve infrastructure and services in underdeveloped areas, ensuring that everyone, regardless of where they live, has access to basic necessities and opportunities for growth. This way, the government works towards creating a more balanced and fair society where everyone has a chance to succeed.