Chapters in Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) is India’s new criminal code that replaced the Indian Penal Code (IPC) in 2024. The BNS is intended to make the legal system more accessible, efficient, and supportive.

Key features of the BNS

  • New offenses: Includes new offenses like organized crime, terrorist acts, and secession
  • Community service: Introduces community service as a punishment for certain offenses
  • Penalties: Increases penalties for several offenses
  • Repeals: Removes laws that have colonial roots or are no longer relevant
  • Gender neutrality: Promotes gender neutrality

Other details

  • The BNS came into effect on July 1, 2024
  • The BNS has 358 sections in 20 chapters
  • The BNS includes provisions for commutation of sentences, fractions of terms of punishment, and fines
  • The BNS includes provisions for acts done in good faith, such as to prevent danger or save human life
  • The BNS Bare Act is a foundational text that provides a comprehensive guide to the BNS
  • The BNS can be found on the this website







Chapter No. of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)Chapter Name Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
1Preliminary
2Punishments
3General Exceptions
4Abetment, Criminal Conspiracy And Attempt
5Offences Against Woman And Children
6Offences Affecting The Human Body
7Offences Against The State
8Offences Relating To The Army, Navy And Air Force
9Offences Relating To Elections
10Offences Relating To Coin, Currency Notes, Bank Notes, And Government Stamps
11Offences Against The Public Tranquillity
12Offences By Or Relating To Public Servants
13Contempts Of The Lawful Authority Of Public Servants
14False Evidence And Offences Against Public Justice
15Offences Affecting The Public Health, Safety, Convenience, Decency And Morals
16Offences Relating To Religion
17Offences Against Property
18Offences Relating To Documents And To Property Marks
19Criminal Intimidation, Insult, Annoyance, Defamation, Etc.
20Repeal And Savings