The Police Act, 1861 – All Sections

An Act for the Regulation of Police.

The Police Act, 1861 has 46 sections in 1 chapter, amended 19 times. Each link below opens the official text of that section. Official PDF on India Code.

The Police Act, 1861 PDF

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Official copy of the Act from India Code (Legislative Department, Government of India).

All sections of the Police Act, 1861

  • Section 1 – Interpretation clause
  • Section 2 – Constitution of the forces
  • Section 3 – Superintendence in the State Government
  • Section 4 – Inspector-General of Police, etc
  • Section 5 – Powers of Inspector General Exercise of power
  • Section 6 – Magisterial powers of police officers (omitted/repealed)
  • Section 7 – Appointment, dismissal, etc., of inferior officers
  • Section 8 – Certificates to police officers
  • Section 9 – Police-officers not to resign without leave or two months’ notice
  • Section 10 – Police-officers not to engage in other employment
  • Section 11 – Police superannuation fund (omitted/repealed)
  • Section 12 – Power of Inspector-General to make rules
  • Section 13 – Additional police-officer employed at cost of individuals
  • Section 14 – Appointment of additional force in the neighbourhood of railway and other works
  • Section 15 – Quartering of additional police in disturbed or dangerous districts
  • Section 15A – Awarding compensation to sufferers from misconduct of inhabitants or persons interested in land
  • Section 16 – Recovery of moneys payable under sections 13, 14, 15 and 15A, and disposal of same when recovered
  • Section 17 – Special police-officers
  • Section 18 – Powers of special police-officers
  • Section 19 – Refusal to serve as special police-officers
  • Section 20 – Authority to be exercised by police-officers
  • Section 21 – Village police-officers
  • Section 22 – Police-officers always on duty and may be employed in, any part of district
  • Section 23 – Duties of police-officers
  • Section 24 – Police-officers may lay information, etc
  • Section 25 – Police-officers to take charge of unclaimed property, and be subject to Magistrate’s orders as to disposal
  • Section 26 – Magistrate may detain property and issue proclamation
  • Section 27 – Confiscation of property if no claimant appears
  • Section 28 – Persons refusing to deliver up certificate, etc., on ceasing to be police-officers
  • Section 29 – Penalties for neglect of duty, etc
  • Section 30 – Regulation of public assemblies and processions and licensing of the same
  • Section 30A – Powers with regard to assemblies and processions violating conditions of license
  • Section 31 – Police to keep order in public roads, etc
  • Section 32 – Penalty for disobeying orders issued under last three sections, etc
  • Section 33 – Saving of control of Magistrate of district
  • Section 34 – Punishment for certain offences on roads, etc
  • Section 35 – Jurisdiction
  • Section 36 – Power to prosecute under other law not affected
  • Section 37 – Recovery of penalties and fines imposed by Magistrates
  • Section 41 – Rewards to police and informers payable to General Police Fund (omitted/repealed)
  • Section 42 – Limitation of actions
  • Section 43 – Plea that act was done under warrant
  • Section 44 – Police-officers to keep diary
  • Section 45 – State Government may prescribe form of returns
  • Section 46 – Scope of Act
  • Section 47 – Authority of District Superintendent of Police over village police