Section 1 of The Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Act 2025 Short title and commencement
Original Section Text
(2) It shall come into force on such dateas the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint.
Visual Summary
Official Name
Gives the law its official name: The Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Act, 2025.
Activation Date
The Act does not start automatically. The Central Government decides the exact start date.
Public Announcement
The start date must be publicly announced by the government in the Official Gazette.
Executive Summary
Section 1 serves two basic but essential functions. First, it officially names the law as ‘The Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Act, 2025’. Second, it clarifies that the law will not take effect immediately. Instead, the Central Government has the authority to decide the specific start date and must announce it formally in the Official Gazette, which is the government’s public journal.
In-Depth Analysis of the Section
This initial section of the Act, while brief, is foundational. It sets the identity and the activation mechanism for the entire legislation.
Part 1: Short Title
Subsection (1) states: ‘This Act may be called the Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Act, 2025.’ This is the formal name or ‘short title’ of the law. It’s the official label used to identify and refer to this specific set of rules in legal documents, court proceedings, and discussions. It clearly indicates the Act’s focus: protecting financial and ownership interests related to aircraft and their components.
Part 2: Commencement
Subsection (2) states: ‘It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint.’ This part is about when the law starts to apply. ‘Commencement’ means the beginning or start. Instead of having a fixed start date, the law gives the Central Government the flexibility to choose the most appropriate time. This allows the government to ensure all necessary systems and procedures are in place before the law becomes active. The chosen date must be formally published in the ‘Official Gazette’, ensuring the public has clear and official notice.
Practical Example:
Imagine a school introduces a new uniform policy. Section 1 would be like the school’s announcement: ‘Part 1: This new policy will be called the ‘Official School Uniform Code’. Part 2: It will start on a date the Principal decides and announces on the school’s official notice board.’ This gives the school time to inform parents and for students to get the new uniforms before the rule is enforced.
Conclusion:
In essence, Section 1 acts as the birth certificate for the law. It gives it a name and specifies that its life as an enforceable law begins only when the Central Government officially declares the start date, providing a controlled and transparent rollout.
Related Provisions
Understanding Section 1 is the first step. The following sections are directly connected to how the rest of the Act is understood and implemented:
- Section 2: Definitions – This section is crucial because it explains the meaning of all the special terms used in this Act, like ‘aircraft objects’ and ‘creditor’, which are essential for understanding the scope of the law established in Section 1.
- Section 10: Power of Central Government to make rules – Just as Section 1 gives the government the power to decide the start date, this section gives it the broader authority to create detailed rules to ensure the Act is implemented effectively.
Learning Aids
Mnemonics
- NAME & DATE: Section 1 gives the Act its official NAME (the short title) and sets the process for its start DATE (the commencement).
- N.G.A. (Start Sequence): The Act is Named, the Government Appoints a date, and the Gazette Announces it.
Process Flowchart
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the ‘short title’ of an Act?
It’s simply the official, common name of the law, used for easy reference. In this case, it’s ‘The Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Act, 2025’.
Does this Act start working immediately after being passed by Parliament?
No. Section 1(2) makes it clear that the Act only becomes active on a future date that the Central Government chooses and formally announces.
What is the ‘Official Gazette’ and why is it important here?
The Official Gazette is the government’s official journal for making public announcements. Announcing the start date in the Gazette ensures that the commencement is transparent, official, and legally binding for everyone.
Test Your Knowledge
Quiz: What is the official name given to this law by Section 1?
A) The Aircraft Protection Act
B) The Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Act, 2025
C) The Cape Town Convention Act
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B) Section 1(1) explicitly states the short title of the Act.
Quiz: Who decides when this Act will come into force?
A) The President of India
B) The Supreme Court
C) The Central Government
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C) Section 1(2) gives the authority to appoint the commencement date to the Central Government.
More Quiz
Quiz: How will the public be informed about the start date of the Act?
A) Through a press conference
B) By a notification in the Official Gazette
C) Via an email to all airlines
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B) The section specifies that the announcement must be made through a ‘notification in the Official Gazette’.
Quiz: What does ‘commencement’ mean in this context?
A) The end of the Act
B) The process of writing the Act
C) The date the Act becomes legally effective
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C) Commencement refers to the beginning or start date when the law’s provisions become enforceable.