Article 12 of the Indian Constitution defines “the State” to include the central government, state governments, local authorities, and more. It’s a broad definition to ensure that fundamental rights and constitutional rules apply to various government bodies and authorities within India.
Article 12 Definition – Constitution Of India.
In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, “the State’’ includes the Government and Parliament of India and the Government and the Legislature of each of the States and all local or other authorities within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India.
Summary of Article 12 of Indian Constitution
FAQ of Article 12 of Indian Constitution
What does Article 12 of the Indian Constitution define?
Article 12 defines the term “the State” as it is used in the Constitution. It provides a comprehensive scope for this term.
Why is the definition of “the State” in Article 12 important?
The definition is crucial because it determines the applicability of fundamental rights and constitutional provisions to various government entities and authorities within the Indian legal system.
What entities are covered under “the State” as per Article 12?
“The State” includes the central government, state governments, local authorities, and entities under the control of the central government.