Article 51 of Indian Constitution: अंतरराष्ट्रीय शांति और सुरक्षा की अभिवृद्धि
Article 51 अंतरराष्ट्रीय शांति और सुरक्षा की अभिवृद्धि – Constitution Of India
राज्य,–
(क) अंतरराष्ट्रीय शांति और सुरक्षा की अभिवृद्धि का,
(ख) राष्ट्रों के बीच न्यायसंगत और सम्मानपूर्ण संबंधों को बनाए रखने का,
(ग) संगठित लोगों के एक दूसरे से व्यवहारों में अंतरराष्ट्रीय विधि और संधि-बाध्यताओं के प्रति आदर बढ़ाने का, और
(घ) अंतरराष्ट्रीय विवादों के माध्य स्थम् द्वारा निपटारे के लिए प्रोत्साहन देने का,
प्रयास करेगा।
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FAQs on Article 51 of the Indian Constitution: Promotion of International Peace and Security
Q1: What is Article 51 of the Indian Constitution about? A1: Article 51 of the Indian Constitution deals with the promotion of international peace and security.
Q2: What is the objective of Article 51? A2: The objective of Article 51 is to guide the Indian State in its efforts to promote international peace and security.
Q3: What are the specific endeavors mentioned in Article 51? A3: Article 51 outlines four specific endeavors that the State should undertake to promote international peace and security:
- (a) Promote international peace and security.
- (b) Maintain just and honorable relations between nations.
- (c) Foster respect for international law and treaty obligations in the dealings of organized peoples with one another.
- (d) Encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration.
Q4: How does the State promote international peace and security as per Article 51? A4: The State promotes international peace and security through various means, such as participating in international organizations, engaging in diplomacy, supporting peaceful resolutions to conflicts, and contributing to peacekeeping efforts.
Q5: What is meant by maintaining just and honorable relations between nations? A5: Maintaining just and honorable relations between nations refers to fostering relationships based on fairness, integrity, and mutual respect. It implies treating other nations in a dignified manner and upholding principles of justice in international interactions.
Q6: What is the significance of fostering respect for international law and treaty obligations? A6: Fostering respect for international law and treaty obligations ensures that nations adhere to agreed-upon legal frameworks and fulfill their obligations under treaties. This fosters a sense of trust and cooperation among nations, promoting stability and peace.
Q7: How does Article 51 encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration? A7: Article 51 encourages the resolution of international disputes through arbitration, which involves the impartial adjudication of conflicts by a neutral third party. By promoting arbitration, the State aims to avoid armed conflicts and seek peaceful resolutions to disputes between nations.
Q8: Are the endeavors mentioned in Article 51 legally binding? A8: Yes, the endeavors mentioned in Article 51 are legally binding on the Indian State. They guide the State’s actions and policies concerning international peace, security, relations between nations, respect for international law, and settlement of disputes.
Q9: Does Article 51 only apply to India’s actions within its own borders? A9: No, Article 51 applies to India’s actions both within its own borders and in its international dealings. It reflects the commitment of the Indian State to promote peace and security globally.
Q10: Can Article 51 be amended? A10: Yes, Article 51 can be amended through the constitutional amendment process, which requires the approval of both houses of Parliament and ratification by the majority of state legislatures. However, any amendments should be consistent with the fundamental principles and objectives of promoting international peace and security.